Understanding ADHD
ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects around 2.6 million people in the UK, according to ADHD UK. Common symptoms include difficulty concentrating, impulsive behaviour, and hyperactivity. While therapy and lifestyle changes are often recommended, medication plays a key role in managing symptoms for many individuals.
Types of ADHD Medication
In the UK, ADHD medication falls into two main categories:
- Stimulants: e.g., methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse)
- Non-stimulants: e.g., atomoxetine (Strattera) and guanfacine
According to the NICE Guidelines, stimulant medications are typically offered as a first-line treatment when ADHD symptoms significantly impair daily life.
How Medication Works
ADHD is linked to differences in how the brain uses dopamine and noradrenaline — neurotransmitters involved in attention and self-regulation. Stimulants increase the availability of these chemicals, helping to:
- Improve focus and attention span
- Reduce impulsive behaviour
- Control hyperactivity
Non-stimulants work more gradually but can be effective, especially for people who don’t tolerate stimulants well.
Benefits and Monitoring
A 2023 NHS report showed growing demand for ADHD medications, especially among adults. For many, medication:
- Enhances academic and workplace performance
- Improves relationships
- Supports better emotional regulation
However, it’s not a cure. Treatment should be regularly reviewed by a healthcare professional to monitor effectiveness and side effects.
Final Thoughts
Medication can be a powerful part of ADHD treatment when used correctly and alongside therapy or lifestyle changes. If you think ADHD medication might help you or someone you know, speak to our prescribing clinicians at Makewell