Rabies Vaccination for Travellers
Rabies is a serious viral infection that affects the central nervous system and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. The virus is transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, via bites, scratches, or open wounds. In most parts of the world, rabies can be carried by domestic animals such as dogs and cats, as well as wild animals like bats and raccoons.
Why Rabies Vaccination is Important
- High Mortality Rate
Rabies is a potentially deadly disease, with a near-100% fatality rate once symptoms develop. The infection progresses rapidly, causing confusion, hallucinations, paralysis, and ultimately death. Because of the high mortality rate, prevention through vaccination is essential.
- Prevalence in Certain Areas
While rabies is more common in some regions than others, the risk can be present anywhere where travellers encounter animals. If you are planning outdoor activities or visiting an area with a high population of stray animals, the likelihood of exposure to rabies increases and you should consider the rabies vaccine.
- Limited Access to Immediate Medical Care
In the event of a potential rabies exposure, immediate medical treatment is critical. Access to post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) may be limited in remote areas or where there is limited access to healthcare facilities. Being vaccinated before travel offers a crucial time buffer, reducing the immediate need for PEP and allowing travellers time to seek appropriate medical care.
Rabies Vaccination
The rabies vaccine is a safe and effective way to reduce your risk of a fatal rabies infection. It is usually administered as a series of three injections over the course of several weeks. Completing the vaccination schedule before travel ensures that travellers have protective immunity against the virus.
Post-Exposure Vaccination
Even if you have received the pre-exposure rabies vaccine, you will still need medical treatment if you are bitten or scratched by an animal that could potentially be rabid. However, the number of doses required will be fewer, and the treatment process will be less urgent compared to those who have not been vaccinated.
Conclusion
For more information on rabies vaccination and to book your appointment, contact Makewell, your trusted private health clinic in Milton Keynes, today. Stay safe and travel confidently with the right precautions in place.